Health insurance premiums for California families rose 153% since 2002, more than five times the 29% increase in the rate of inflation, according to a new survey released recently.

“A 153% increase in health insurance premiums in just 10 years is unbearable, and the fact that premiums have risen five times the rate of inflation is scandalous,” said Carmen Balber of Consumer Watchdog, a nonprofit, nonpartisan organization. “Californians are paying for 7-digit executive salaries, insurance company waste, and excessive profits with these sky-high premiums. Insurers should have to prove why they want rate hikes in public, and Californians should have the power to block rate increases that can’t be justified.”

The survey was conducted by the California HealthCare Foundation.

In November, Consumer Watchdog filed a ballot initiative that would require health insurance companies to publicly justify and get rates approved before they take effect. Health insurance companies in California may currently raise rates to any level with no approval. No one has the power to block a rate hike, even if it is found to be unreasonable or excessive. The ballot initiative gives the state insurance commissioner the power to reject excessive or unreasonable rates.

The CHCF survey found that annual premiums were higher in California than nationally for individual coverage ($5,970 versus $5,429) and family coverage ($15,724 versus $15,073). Thirty-five states have some authority to approve or reject health insurance rate increases, while California has none.

The proposed ballot initiative, known as the “Insurance Rate Public Justification and Accountability Act,” would:

• Require health insurance companies to open their books and justify, under penalty of perjury, proposed rate changes before taking effect.
• Require public hearings and approval by the Insurance Commissioner before health insurance company rate increases can take effect.
• Prohibit health insurance, auto insurance, and home insurance companies from charging based on prior insurance history or credit score.

The initiative also requires insurance companies to justify rates in relation to proposed changes to patient out-of-pocket expenses, including deductibles and co-pays. The CHCF survey found that copayments for office visits increased substantially since 2007, the number of workers in small firms with high deductibles more than tripled since 2006, and annual out-of-pocket limits grew significantly since 2005.

The measure will be cleared to circulate for signature-gathering this month.

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Over the past year, gold prices have shown an upward tendency but still there is no sign of relief in the markets. Recent debt crisis in Europe and the troublesome turn of events in the United States has again brought the attention of global investment community back to gold.

According to the Wall Street Journal, gold prices have rallied 25 percent this year as the risk appetite of investors has declined in the so-called safe havens of investment like treasuries and dollar.

The global economic environment is very uncertain with mounting debt debacles in the Euro zone leading to stringent austerity measure that eventually led to the weakening of Greek, Portuguese, and Irish economies. According to Mitsui Precious Metals analyst, when a metal has four to five distinct reasons to grow in value it would be foolish to not be bullish on it.

In recent weeks, gold has jumped nearly 8 percent, biggest rally since November 2008, for three days. Yellow metal gained $132.50 or 2.4 percent after downgrading of US credit rating by S & P from AAA to AA+.

Gold prices continued to boost when the Federal Reserve promised that it will keep the interest rates near zero till 2013, in a bid to keep the cost of borrowing low. and would consider further steps to help growth.

The drastic drop in Dow Jones Industrial Average of 400 points on Wednesday and over fear of slippery European economies extended the rally in market that moved the gold prices to hit a record high of $1801 a troy ounce beating Tuesday’s mark to take all time record.

Investors are avoiding anything that poses the slightest degree of risk, the sovereign debt crisis that engulfed US and few economies of the Euro zone have intensified their hunt for more secure and stable vehicle for investment.

Paul Christopher, international market strategist at Wells Fargo, said the appetite for gold is getting out of hand for retail investors. As equities tumble and debt woes mount record breaking rally of gold sparked after the US reached last minute deal to raise its debt ceiling and later S&P’s downgrade of US debt shattered the confidence in US treasuries.

Gold has been considered a store of value or an investment vehicle that can be relied on in times of inflation or deflation; in both cases when the value of money, in terms of purchasing power, is shaken.

The sporadic rise in demand for gold in recent days comes by the fear in the markets about faltering economic recovery and rising unemployment, infused the high degree of sense of security for investment in gold.

Gold and US treasuries were seen as the most secure form of investment in the world, and even many central banks are net purchaser of U.S. treasuries for a long time, but historically low interest rates, weak US dollar and infusion of trillions of dollars in the system in U.S. has generated fears of inflation thereby causing a major shift in investors sentiment with respect to U.S. treasuries.

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